Quick answer

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition in which skin cells renew themselves too quickly. In everyday life, a balanced, low-inflammation diet, a healthy weight, and good skincare support well-being. Nutrients like zinc contribute to the maintenance of normal skin. Treatment belongs in a doctor's hands.

Reddish patches of skin, often with silvery scaling, on the elbows, knees, or scalp are among the typical signs of psoriasis. The condition is chronic, occurs in flares, and affects far more than just the skin. In this guide, you'll learn how it develops, when it should be treated by a doctor, and what role nutrition and daily habits play for your well-being.

What's Behind Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory condition in which the immune system plays a central role. Put simply, skin cells renew themselves much faster than normal. While skin usually takes several weeks to renew itself, in psoriasis this happens within a few days. As a result, cells pile up on the surface and form the typical scaling, often reddened patches.

The condition has a clear hereditary component. Whether and how strongly it appears additionally depends on triggers. These include stress, infections, certain medications, skin injuries, smoking, excess weight, and for some people, alcohol. Psoriasis is not contagious. It occurs in flares, meaning periods of more pronounced symptoms alternate with calmer phases. In addition to the skin, joints can also be affected.

Psoriasis is not just a matter of the skin, but affects the whole person. Visible patches on the hands, face, or scalp can be psychologically distressing and affect self-esteem. Many people affected describe that stress and tension intensify flares, which can easily become a cycle. This makes an understanding approach to yourself all the more important. Knowing that this is a well-researched, common condition that many people live with can also be a relief and help you focus on what you can do yourself.

When You Should See a Doctor

Psoriasis generally belongs under specialist, usually dermatological, care, since the right treatment is determined individually. Seek medical advice if suspicious skin changes appear for the first time, if existing patches spread or worsen, if itching, pain, or cracked skin cause you significant distress, or if joints hurt, swell, or feel stiff in the morning, since this can indicate joint involvement. An appointment is also important for extensive skin involvement, signs of skin infection such as oozing, pus, and fever, or significant psychological distress. The following tips on nutrition and daily habits are meant as a complement, not a replacement, for medical treatment.

What You Can Do in Everyday Life

Managing triggers well and consistent skincare form the basis in everyday life. Dry skin tends to be more prone to irritation, so regular, rich moisturizing with lipid-replenishing skincare products is helpful. Mild, soap-free cleansers and short, not-too-hot showers also protect the skin.

Since stress is a common flare trigger, it's worth finding ways to relieve it, for example with relaxation techniques, enough sleep, and outdoor exercise. Many find moderate sunlight pleasant, but excessive sun exposure and sunburn should be avoided. Giving up smoking and being mindful about alcohol relieve strain on the body. A healthy body weight also plays a role, since excess weight can promote inflammatory processes in the body.

Nutrition That Supports You

There is no fixed psoriasis diet, but a balanced, relatively low-inflammation diet supports general well-being and a healthy weight. A Mediterranean-style pattern with plenty of vegetables, fruit, legumes, whole grains, nuts, and high-quality oils such as olive oil has proven effective.

Fatty fish, flaxseed oil, and walnuts provide omega-3 fatty acids, which fit well into such a diet. Colorful vegetables and berries contribute phytochemicals. Highly processed products, lots of sugar, large amounts of saturated fat, and high alcohol consumption, on the other hand, are better kept in the background. Some people notice individual intolerances, and a food diary can help here. Drinking enough rounds out the picture.

Since excess weight can promote inflammatory processes in the body, a healthy body weight also matters from a nutritional standpoint. A fiber-rich, plant-forward diet keeps you fuller longer and supports a stable weight in a pleasant way, without strict prohibitions. One-sided elimination or extreme diets, on the other hand, are not advisable, since they can lead to deficiencies and are rarely sustainable. A relaxed, long-term sustainable pattern is more sensible. If you're unsure, you can consult qualified nutritional counseling that takes everyday life with the condition into account.

Nutrients & Plants Worth Knowing

For skin and cell protection, there are nutrients with EU-approved functions. Zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal skin and to the normal function of the immune system. Vitamin D contributes to the normal function of the immune system. Vitamin A and biotin contribute to the maintenance of normal skin. Vitamin C contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of skin and to the protection of cells from oxidative stress.

The omega-3 fatty acids DHA and EPA, according to EU claims, contribute to normal heart function, with DHA additionally contributing to the maintenance of normal brain function and normal vision. These statements describe general body functions and are not related to the skin or any condition. They are not claims of healing.

Honestly Assessed

Psoriasis cannot be made to disappear through diet or individual nutrients. It is a chronic condition whose treatment is individualized and medically supervised. What you can do yourself has a supportive effect: a balanced, low-inflammation diet, a healthy weight, consistent skincare, less stress, and giving up smoking. These factors influence general well-being and can make everyday life with the condition more pleasant. Exaggerated promises of healing should be viewed with caution. The most reliable foundation remains close cooperation with your doctor.

Matching Products from Scheunengut

If you'd like to specifically supplement your diet with certain nutrients, our range includes, among others, combinations with omega-3 fatty acids, DHA, and folic acid. DHA contributes to the maintenance of normal brain function, and folic acid to normal blood formation. These statements refer to general body functions and not to any condition. Food supplements replace neither a balanced diet nor medical treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is psoriasis contagious?

No. Psoriasis is not contagious. It develops through an interplay of genetic predisposition, the immune system, and individual triggers, and is not transmitted from person to person.

Can diet influence psoriasis?

There is no special diet. A balanced, low-inflammation diet and a healthy weight can support general well-being and complement medical treatment.

What are typical triggers?

Common triggers for flares include stress, infections, certain medications, skin injuries, smoking, excess weight, and for some people, alcohol.

Why is skincare so important?

Dry skin is more prone to irritation. Regular, rich moisturizing with lipid-replenishing products and gentle cleansing help support the skin barrier.

Which nutrients are relevant for the skin?

Zinc and vitamin A contribute to the maintenance of normal skin, vitamin C to normal collagen formation for normal skin function, and vitamin D as well as zinc to the normal function of the immune system.

When should I see a doctor?

For skin changes that are new or worsening, severe itching, pain, or swollen or stiff joints, you should seek dermatological or medical advice.

Was this guide helpful?

Health notice: This guide is for general information purposes only and does not replace individual medical or pharmaceutical advice. Food supplements are not a substitute for a balanced, varied diet and a healthy lifestyle. If you have health concerns, are pregnant or breastfeeding, or are taking medication, please consult a doctor or pharmacist. How our guides are created →

Sources

  1. Psoriasis — Gesundheitsinformation.de (IQWiG), 2023
  2. Health claims: Approved claims under Regulation (EU) No 432/2012 — EUR-Lex, 2012
  3. Psoriasis: Symptoms and Treatment — German Psoriasis Association, 2023
Malte